Hot Topics: Neuroethics

Blog Posts (22)

February 7, 2013

AJOB Neuroscience 2013 issue 1 is here!!!

This year’s first issue of
AJOB Neuroscience includes:

COGNITIVE ENHANCEMENT AND EMOTION

RECONSIDERING DEEP BRAIN STIMULATION

MINIMALLY CONSCIOUS AND END-OF-LIFE CARE

January 3, 2013

Today’s most visually magnetic news stories

What’s catching your eye when you browse the web? On the highly crowded information highway of the Web, any web page only has a few seconds to attract attention. But how do you know what grabs people’s attention? Doing an eye-tracking exper...
January 3, 2013

Brain Control and Consumer Behavior

I teach a course on consumer irrationality and market failure at the Fuqua School of Business. I open up one of my lectures with a brief video demonstration of what psychologists call “the McGurk effect.” (See an example here.) In the video, a ma...
January 2, 2013

Visual magnetism – what draws you into an image?

Sample analysis of visual magnetism in an advertisement from Olay. Warmer colours denote more magnetic parts of the image, and are more likely to attract attention. In an ever increasingly complex and crowded visual environment, what do we actually pay...
October 28, 2011

Creative Machines: Tomorrow’s Possibilities, Today’s Responsibilities

The issue that lurks right over the horizon of possibility is whether increasing complexification in generatively encoded “intelligent machines” could instantiate some form of consciousness.  I argue that the most probable answer is “yes&#82...
October 18, 2011

Genetic Testing for the Injury Prone

Professional soccer teams (football to the rest of the world) are using high-powered science to give them a competitive edge. The most recent venture into the world of professional sport and science involves an “unnamed Premier League club” [that] has commissioned Yale University scientists to genetically test its players and attempt to identify genetic indicators that can serve as a warning sign to whether an athlete is prone to injury.” According to Bleacher Report, scientists claim that there are more than 100 genetic factors linked to being prone to injury.…

October 12, 2011

Creative Machines: Self-Made Machines and Machine-Made Selves

Could robotic systems create environments and bodies for themselves? To answer these questions, let’s start with something simple (and most probable), and then open our discussion to include a somewhat more sublime, and more futuristic vision. Le...
September 21, 2011

Creative Machines: On the Cusp of Consciousness?

I recently had the opportunity to chat with Lakshmi Sandhana as she was preparing her article, “Darwin’s Robots” that appeared in last week’s New Scientist. Lakshmi specifically addresses the work of Jeffrey Clune, of the HyperNEAT Project of C...
August 9, 2011

Icarus’ Folly: On the Need to Steward Neuroscientific Information…”Out of the Lab and into the Public Sphere”

The employment of basic neuroscientific research (what are known in government parlance as “6.1 Level” studies) in translational development (so-called “6.2 Level” work) and test and evaluation applications (“6.3 Level” uses) is not always ...
August 1, 2011

Neurolalia: Can We Talk Our Way Through the Forest and Trees of Neuroscience?

Neuro – see below Lalia – from the Latin, lallare – to sing “la la,” the use of language It was with great interest that I read Deric Bownds’ recent MindBlog re-post about representation of inner lives, and his curre...

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Published Articles (57)

AJOB Neuroscience: Volume 4 Issue 2 - May 2013

Ethical Considerations in Deep Brain Stimulation for the Treatment of Addiction and Overeating Associated With Obesity Jared M. Pisapia, Casey H. Halpern, Ulf J. Muller, Piergiuseppe Vinai, John A. Wolf, Donald M. Whiting, Thomas A. Wadden, Gordon H. Baltuch & Arthur L. Caplan

AJOB Neuroscience: Volume 4 Issue 2 - May 2013

What We Owe the Psychopath: A Neuroethical Analysis Grant Gillett & Jiaochen Huang

AJOB Neuroscience: Volume 4 Issue 1 - Feb 2013

Deep Brain Stimulation and Postoperative Suicidality Among Treatment Resistant Depression Patients: Should Eligibility Protocols Exclude Patients with a History of Suicide Attempts and Anger/Impulsivity? Frédéric Gilbert

AJOB Neuroscience: Volume 4 Issue 1 - Feb 2013

Just How Cognitive Is “Cognitive Enhancement”? On the Significance of Emotions in University Students’ Experiences with Study Drugs Scott Vrecko

AJOB Neuroscience: Volume 4 Issue 1 - Feb 2013

Neuroethics at 10, and Counting Judy Illes & Paul Root Wolpe

AJOB Neuroscience: Volume 3 Issue 4 - Oct 2012

Neuroscience, Self-Understanding, and Narrative Truth Mary Jean Walker

American Journal of Bioethics: Volume 12 Issue 8 - Aug 2012

University Courses on Moral Reasoning in the 21st Century John Banja

AJOB Neuroscience: Volume 3 Issue 4 - Oct 2012

Neuroethics and the Possible Types of Moral Enhancement John R. Shook

AJOB Neuroscience: Volume 1 Issue 1 - Jan 2010

Disbelief and Self-Deception in Conversion Disorder Richard A. Kanaan

AJOB Neuroscience: Volume 1 Issue 1 - Jan 2010

Review of Martin Lindstrom, Buyology Dawn N. Albertson

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News (371)

May 16, 2013 5:44 pm

Electrical Stimulation Might Improve The Brain's Capacity For Math

For people who aren’t so good at math, a mild form of brain stimulation may improve your proficiency.

March 12, 2013 3:36 pm

Judge approves use of 'truth serum' on accused Aurora shooter James Holmes

Legal and medical experts are questioning the decision of a judge in Colorado to allow James Holmes, the suspected gunman in the Aurora cinema shooting, to be tested with a “truth serum” should he plead not guilty by reason of insanity.

February 15, 2013 11:56 am

Neurostimulation Has Benefits in Early Parkinson's Disease (Medscape Today)

Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (DBS) offers benefits earlier in the course of Parkinson’s disease (PD), before the appearance of severe disabling motor complications, according to results of a randomized controlled trial.

February 4, 2013 1:13 pm

Understanding of consciousness progresses slowly (Vancouver Sun)

Neuroscientists are working toward a common goal: to increase the understanding of brain function in a way that not only opens new avenues of prevention, diagnosis and treatment for illnesses but also provides insights into the self.

November 26, 2012 5:39 pm

Optogenetics illuminates pathways of motivation through brain, study shows (Inside Stanford Medicine)

Whether you are an apple tree or an antelope, survival depends on using your energy efficiently. In a difficult or dangerous situation, the key question is whether exerting effort — sending out roots in search of nutrients in a drought or running at top speed from a predator — will be worth the energy.

November 8, 2012 6:12 pm

British Academics Say Technological Enhancements to Employees Raise Ethical Questions (Washington Post)

Performance-boosting drugs, powered prostheses and wearable computers are coming to an office near you — but experts warned in a new report Wednesday that too little thought has been given to the implications of a superhuman workplace.

November 2, 2012 6:32 pm

ADHD Drugs Didn't Raise Heart Risks for Kids, Study Finds (U.S. News)

Children who take drugs to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are not at increased risk for serious heart problems, according to a new review that confirms previous findings.

November 1, 2012 4:40 pm

"Miracle" Child Born Without Brain Dies in Pueblo (KOAA News)

A family in Pueblo is remembering the life of a little boy was considered a medical miracle. Nickolas Coke has died. He’s the three year old was born without a brain.  Nickolas had anencephaly, meaning he was only born with a brain stem. Most babies with that condition are still born or die shortly after birth. But Nicholas lived a remarkable life.

October 29, 2012 4:55 pm

Buddhist Monk is the World's Happiest Man (New York Daily News)

Tibetan monk and molecular geneticist Matthieu Ricard is the happiest man in the world according to researchers at the University of Wisconsin. The 66-year-old’s brain produces a level of gamma waves – those linked to consciousness, attention, learning and memory – never before reported in neuroscience.

October 25, 2012 4:52 pm

Protein Regulation Linked to Intellectual Disability (HealthCanal)

Genetics researchers at the University of Adelaide have solved a 40-year mystery for a family beset by a rare intellectual disability - and they’ve discovered something new about the causes of intellectual disability in the process.

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